Hospital-Based Program Reduces Re-Injury and Violence Among Survivors

A hospital-based violence intervention program has been shown to significantly reduce repeat injury and future violent behavior among survivors of gunshot and stabbing wounds, according to a new study from Boston University published on January 27, 2026.

The research evaluated the Violence Intervention Advocacy Program (VIAP) at Boston Medical Center and found that patients who consistently engaged with the program were 50% less likely to be re-injured or involved in future violence within two to three years after hospital discharge.

Supporting Recovery Beyond Emergency Care

VIAP provides comprehensive post-discharge support for survivors of violent injuries, addressing both immediate trauma and long-term social needs. Services include:

Mental health and trauma-informed care

Family and community support

Housing, food, and employment assistance

Education and safety planning

By addressing these underlying social and emotional factors, the program helps break cycles of violence that often follow traumatic injury.

Evidence-Based Impact

The study analyzed data from more than 1,300 high-risk patients aged 16–34. While brief contact with the program showed limited benefit, patients who regularly participated during the first two months after discharge experienced the most significant reduction in violent outcomes.

Researchers emphasize that sustained engagement—rather than one-time intervention—is key to long-term success.

A Model for Community Violence Prevention

Unlike many intervention programs, VIAP offers flexible participation and does not restrict eligibility based on age or attendance requirements. Any victim of violence treated at Boston Medical Center can access support.

With gun violence remaining a major public health challenge in the United States, the findings highlight the critical role hospitals can play in prevention efforts nationwide.

Looking Ahead

The study was supported by the Fund for a Safer Future and involved collaboration among leading academic and healthcare institutions. Researchers and program leaders hope the findings will encourage broader investment in hospital-based violence intervention programs across the country.

Source: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20260127/Hospital-based-program-reduces-re-injury-violence-among-victims.aspx